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Fri 17 May 2024
Relocating for career growth is a decision that dramatically impacts both professional and personal life. The prospect of moving to a new country with the promise of career advancement, exposure to different cultures, and personal growth may present numerous benefits. In some cases, upper level management may even present relocation as a fast track to advancing towards more long term goals due to the increased knowledge gained from working at different company branches. Despite these exciting opportunities, there are certainly challenges that must be taken into account before taking this huge step. 

Pros of Career Relocation 

  1. Accelerated Career Advancement 
When propositioned with a job relocation, management may indicate that this new opportunity may accelerate career advancement within the company. Regardless of whether it is explicitly stated by management, relocating often leads to more rapid advancement due to the breadth of knowledge acquired when working at a different branch. Being exposed to business operations at different branches allows for increased perspective of how the company operates internationally. Relocating also demonstrates immense flexibility and adaptability which are important traits for management positions. 

Willingness to relocate can allow for accelerated career progression due to the expanded professional network obtained by working for other branches. When moving to a new location, there is a new set of management and team members to work with. The opportunity to meet new people can allow for both professional and personal growth as they can share their perspectives and experiences. 

2. Personal Growth 

Living and working in a foreign country provides many opportunities for personal growth. Entering this new environment can lead to a lot of self reflection and opportunities for self fulfillment. Being immersed in an entirely new culture also helps to develop greater empathy and enhanced communication skills. Learning how to adapt to different customs and ways of life within this new culture can provide new perspectives and understanding of personal preferences. Not only do these new experiences provide personal growth, but they can also allow for personal development that is transferable to managing and working in team settings.

3. Competitive Edge 

Exposure to working internationally is an incredibly valuable experience that can be leveraged within the job market. Employers often seek individuals who have international experience and have an understanding of diverse cultures. International experience indicates to employers that an employee is adaptable and resilient which is advantageous over other candidates. In particular, globalized companies will often favor candidates with international experience as these individuals will have increased understanding of the different facets that come with international branches. 

Cons of Career Relocation 

  1. Culture Adaptation 
While the introduction to a new culture may be an enriching experience, there are many struggles that come along with adapting to a new culture. Language barriers present many challenges when it comes to living and working in a new country. Regardless of whether the country has the same language, different vocabulary or common phrases can be difficult to adjust to. Considerable time may need to be spent learning the local language, which is important to consider when determining whether to relocate. 

Adapting to the local culture also includes fostering new relationships with coworkers and making new friends. Since there are cultural differences, it can be difficult to build these relationships. Getting involved in the community and with groups at work are to ways to develop strong relationships within a new home. It isn’t always easy to build meaningful relationships, so it can take more time and effort during already busy times. 

2. Family considerations 
For many people considering job relocation, family is a large consideration. While moving to a new country may be the best step for ones personal career, spouses or partners may struggle to find a job in the new location. Making the decision together and discussing potential drawbacks for their career is incredibly important. Similarly, uprooting children can be a difficult feat as they can have strong connections with friends and family that make them reluctant to leave. Since they may not fully understand the motivations for moving to another country, including them in the conversation can help them feel recognized and more onboard with the big decision. 

Another consideration that may be applicable is the timeline of the relocation and how that may effect the family dynamic. If the relocation is short term, an option may be that the family stays at home for the short duration of the relocation. This option presents emotional difficulties that can come from extended periods of time without seeing loved ones, but it is important to exhuast all potential options. 

3. Financial Considerations 
Financial aspects such as cost of living and relocation compensation packages are important when determining whether relocating is a feasible option. The cost of living varies in each country, so determining how far the new salary will go to cover personal expenses can help the decision making process. Additionally, negotiating with management to determine resonable compensation for the move should take into consideration a potentially higher cost of living as well as expenses associated with the move such as shipping costs. 

Another important financial consideration is determining to rent or sell current accommodations. If moving abroad is a short term venture, then it may be resonable to rent out current property. However, it may not be feasible to maintain one property in the home country while also paying for accommodations in another country. Considering different options and looking into personal finances will help to navigate this decision. 


While there are many benefits and challenges that go along with relocating abroad, there are many other factors to consider when making this decision such as the timeline for this relocation, company support, documentation and personal preferences. 

The timeline is important to consider as a short term or long term time abroad may be more appealing. If the company doesn’t present potential repatriation in the near future, it may be important to reflect on whether permanent relocation is an option that satisfies personal long term goals. 

When discussing the time period of the relocation, companies should also include appropriate support and relocation assistance. Some companies offer assistance finding temporary housing, shipping belongings, and even help enrolling children in schools. Especially in countries with drastically different cultures, training to become more acclimated to the new culture and language can be incredibly useful resources provided by the company. 

Another logistical challenge when moving abroad that the company may provide assistance for is receiving correct documentation. Depending on the duration of this relocation, a work visa or more extensive documentation will be required to live and work abroad. Having proper resources within the company to help obtain these documents can tremendously ease the relocation process and are important aspects to discuss with management when making a decision. 

Regardless of all the different factors to consider surrounding relocation, reflecting on personal preferences is a pivotal component. Some people are content staying in their home environment while others thrive when exposed to change. Reflecting on what will personally provide a more satisfying living and working environment can truly make or break the decision to relocate. 


Fri 17 May 2024
Proactive succession planning is a critical strategy for any organization aiming to ensure stability and growth. This approach involves identifying and developing potential future leaders within the company well before a vacancy arises. The primary benefit of this strategy is crisis prevention. By always having a ready replacement for key positions, organizations can minimize disruptions and maintain the continuity of strategic initiatives and projects. This foresight significantly reduces the stress and chaos that often accompany last-minute talent searches, allowing the business to operate smoothly even during transitions. In a rapidly changing business environment, the ability to seamlessly transition leadership roles without losing momentum is invaluable. It ensures that ongoing projects and strategic goals remain on track, maintaining client and stakeholder confidence.

Furthermore, proactive succession planning plays a pivotal role in leadership development. It provides a clear path for career advancement, which serves as a powerful motivator for employees. By enhancing the overall skill set of the workforce, companies prepare their teams for greater responsibilities, fostering a culture of continuous improvement and readiness. This development not only benefits the individuals but also strengthens the organization as a whole. Employees who see a clear trajectory for their career within the company are more likely to engage fully with their roles, taking initiative and striving for excellence. This proactive approach to talent development creates a dynamic and adaptive workforce capable of meeting the challenges of the future.

Employee retention is another significant advantage of proactive succession planning. Employees are more likely to stay with a company that invests in their future. When clear career progression opportunities are available, morale and commitment are naturally boosted. This clarity in career paths reduces turnover and the associated costs of hiring and training new employees, ultimately leading to a more stable and engaged workforce. High employee turnover can be detrimental to any organization, causing disruptions and loss of institutional knowledge. By contrast, a stable workforce fosters stronger team cohesion, better collaboration, and a deeper understanding of the company's culture and objectives.

Key Strategies for Continuous Employee Development

Career Path Transparency
  • Articulate potential career paths within the organization from the onboarding process and at regular review intervals.
  • Align employees’ career goals with the organization's needs, setting realistic expectations and fostering motivation.

Regular Feedback and Recognition
  • Implement a robust system for providing regular, constructive feedback and recognition.
  • Celebrate milestones and achievements to boost morale and reinforce a positive workplace culture.

Development and Training Opportunities
  • Offer ongoing training and development programs tailored to prepare employees for upward mobility within the company.
  • Encourage cross-departmental training to broaden employees' skills and understanding of the business.

Mentorship Programs
  • Pair experienced leaders with high-potential employees to facilitate knowledge transfer and personal development.
  • Strengthen the organizational network through mentorship relationships.

Engagement and Inclusion Initiatives
  • Create forums for employees to share their ideas and feedback, making them feel valued and included in the company’s direction.
  • Encourage active participation in decision-making processes to cultivate a sense of ownership and responsibility

Moreover, proactive succession planning encourages a learning-oriented environment where continuous skill development is valued. This not only prepares employees for potential promotions but also equips them with the skills needed to excel in their current roles. Offering regular training and development opportunities keeps the workforce adaptable and innovative, ready to leverage new technologies and methodologies to drive the company forward. This environment of continuous learning and growth makes the organization more attractive to top talent, further enhancing its competitive edge.

This management strategy not only ensures that organizations are prepared for inevitable changes but also gives managers more time to find quality replacements instead of rushing to fill positions when someone quits. Here’s how:

  1. Extended Search Period
  • Managers have the luxury of time to conduct thorough searches for the best candidates.
  • Allows for multiple rounds of interviews to ensure a good fit with the company culture and team dynamics.

2. Higher Quality Hires
  • With more time, managers can attract and evaluate a broader pool of candidates.
  • Ensures that the new hire possesses the necessary skills and experiences to excel in the role.

3. Better Onboarding and Integration
  • Managers can plan a comprehensive onboarding process that helps the new hire integrate smoothly into the team.
  • Provides time to arrange for mentorship and training programs that support the new employee’s transition.

4. Reduced Pressure and Stress
  • Managers can approach the hiring process methodically, reducing the pressure and stress associated with last-minute recruitments
  • Allows for better decision-making, as choices are made based on quality rather than urgency.

5. Continuity and Stability
  • Ensures that there is no gap in leadership or key roles, maintaining continuity and stability in ongoing projects and initiatives.
  • Keeps team morale high by demonstrating that the company is well-prepared and values its employees' career paths.

6. Cost Efficiency
  • Reduces the financial impact of turnover by minimizing the need for expensive, last-minute recruitment efforts.
  • Saves costs associated with hiring the wrong candidate due to rushed decisions.

7. Strategic Alignment
  • Allows managers to align new hires with the company’s long-term strategic goals.
  • Ensures that new employees are not only qualified but also share the company’s vision and values.

In essence, proactive succession planning is not just about preparing for inevitable changes; it’s about building a resilient organization that thrives on continuous development and strategic foresight. By fostering a proactive culture, companies can mitigate risks, enhance employee satisfaction, and ensure sustained growth. The benefits extend beyond merely having a contingency plan in place; they include creating a vibrant, motivated, and forward-thinking workforce that is capable of leading the company to new heights. This holistic approach to talent management underscores the importance of investing in people as the key to long-term organizational success.

Proactive succession planning and continuous employee development are essential for building a resilient and forward-looking organization. By preparing for leadership transitions in advance and investing in the growth of their employees, companies can minimize disruptions, retain top talent, and foster a motivated and committed workforce. This approach not only safeguards the company’s future but also turns potential crises into opportunities for leadership and development, ensuring long-term success.


Fri 17 May 2024
The state of California has proposed new legislation that will discourage managers and supervisors from contacting their employees outside of contract work hours. If enacted, this legislation could significantly impact modern work expectations in California and potentially across the country. 

Setting work boundaries is crucial for individuals to avoid burn-out and keep a healthy work-life balance. However, it is challenging for professionals to set these boundaries with their supervisors and bosses when each party has a different understanding of the expectations. A legal obligation to honor contract hours as the only available hours for an individual will set a clear boundary, beneficial to promoting balance for both direct reports and executives. 

When managers stay past normal work hours and email, chat, or contact others on their team they send implicit communication that those receiving the communication should be working as well. Even if a superior says they do not expect overtime, their sending of emails or messages implies to others that they should be working as well. Getting a late-night email from a boss can be stressful and lead to overworking and burnout of professionals across all levels. Limiting these communications will enable individuals to truly log off at the end of the day and step away from work. 

The California law is based on a concept called “right to disconnect.” Right to disconnect means that once an employee is outside of explicitly stated contract hours, they have no obligation to respond to any communication unless related to an emergency or schedule change within the next 24 hours. Several countries around the world have adopted this mentality working to promote work-life balance and mental health, France, Canada, Portugal and others work to support their citizens (CNBC).

Nevertheless, monitoring employee contact outside of contract hours is a challenging task and will likely take weeks or months for the turnaround in the government to report a complaint to eventually charge a fine to the individual in violation. To better promote work-life balance in this sphere, managers and leaders should consider new ways to limit work to work hours. For example, managers should set clear, explicit team expectations for work and communication habits. Additionally, managers and leaders should be considerate in utilizing their team's preferences and experiences to create a team norm. 

To further promote work-life balance, managers should consider “transition time” to and from work that will optimize efficiency and energy within a team. Transition time is a short amount of time in between different parts of a person's day that allows a small break to reflect and prepare to move forward while leaving the stress from the previous focus behind. Transition time helps mitigate stress and burnout and aids in creating feelings of control and preparedness. Many individuals may have transition time on a train or in a car during a commute. Through the COVID-19 pandemic transition to online work, many individuals lost their transition time between work and home life changing professionals' ability to recharge and prepare for the next phase of their day. 

Although it is sometimes challenging for managers to limit work contact, managers should be deliberate in promoting transition time. When a team member has adequate time to mentally prepare for their day, they will have higher energy and show increased efficiency while at work. On the other hand, without transition time, individuals may come into work feeling disorganized or unprepared, leading to a disheveled and inefficient work day. Once managers have set clear expectations with their team, they may focus on promoting autonomy for their team's growth and learning. 

Moving forward, promoting transition time for remote or hybrid employees is a great tool for improving focus and preparedness in the workplace along with prioritizing mental health and work-life balance. Transition time is a critical component of a person's day that encourages well-being and productivity. Here are 3 tips for individuals trying to find transition time to cultivate healthy habits and optimize performance. 

  1. Make Lists
Transition time can appear in all different mediums. For example, some individuals may like to sit and listen to music or meditate. To be effective in using transition time, individuals should consider making lists to prioritize what items need to be handled in a day in which order. For example, an individual may get to work and create their work to-do list for the day and after work, they could do the same thing for their home life. Or, an individual could use transition time every day after work to create their to-do list for the next day. Either way, lists are a great tool for transition time to focus on activities and priorities. Knowing the order of tasks, time constraints and priorities allows for increased productivity and efficiencies throughout the day. 

2. Recap Activities
Transition time could be a moment of reflection or a recap of big events. For example, if an individual is nervous about a meeting, they may take time before to prepare their resources and a moment after to reflect and recap the meeting. Using transition time in between different focuses enables individuals to leave the stress from the first task behind and move into the next task energized and prepared. 

3. Set Boundaries
As discussed above, after-hours communication and messages from bosses can be a significant stressor in an individual's personal life. Using communication boundaries and set expectations can add to the impact of transition time. If an individual logs off for the work day at the end of contract hours and takes a moment to reflect and prepare for the next day but is later contacted by their boss, the value of their transition time is lost. Transition time works best when individuals are shifting from one focus to another, but if after-hours communication is occurring, this deteriorates the benefit of transition time for the direct report who is now asked to shift back to work mode. 

In working to prioritize mental health, work-life balance, and boundaries in the workplace, it is crucial for direct reports and their superiors to fully understand the mental impact of burnout and its causes. Managers who promote balance and well-being for their employees will see increased productivity and focus within their teams. 


Mon 6 May 2024
The mood shifted abruptly at a leading software development company as Sarah, a seasoned project manager, entered her manager Tom's office to deliver unexpected news. She was resigning, with only two weeks’ notice. Her decision was driven by an exciting new opportunity elsewhere, a leap forward in her career that she felt she couldn't pass up. For Tom, Sarah’s departure was not just about losing a valuable team member; it was a wake-up call to the vulnerabilities in his management approach.

Up until that moment, Tom had been operating in a reactive management model, dealing with issues as they arose, without a clear plan for unforeseen changes such as this. Sarah had been in several critical projects, and her sudden exit left a significant gap. The scramble to find a replacement or even a temporary fill became a top priority, causing stress and disruption across her team. This reactive cycle was familiar: a last-minute rush to replace departing talent without any strategy.

This situation exemplifies the pitfalls of a reactive management culture, where planning for future needs is often overshadowed by immediate concerns. However, imagine a different scenario, one where proactive management principles are ingrained in the company’s culture.

Fast forward two years, and the landscape at this company looks different under the leadership of Laura, the new Director of Operations. Using performance management tools such as AIM Insights, she was able to learn from past disruptions like Sarah's departure, Laura has shifted the company’s approach from reactive to proactive, particularly in terms of succession planning and career development.

Laura’s tenure began with a clear mandate: transform the organizational culture to focus on foresight and preparedness. She introduced a series of strategic initiatives designed to cultivate a robust pipeline of talent within the company. Here’s how she implemented these changes:

  1. Strategic Talent Assessment:
  • Regularly review and assess the skill sets and career aspirations of all team members to identify potential leadership candidates early.
  • Use these insights to create a dynamic talent pool that is ready to step up when opportunities arise or when unexpected departures occur.

2. Developmental Opportunities:
  • Implement targeted development programs that prepare employees for advancement, ensuring that they have the skills and experience required to succeed in higher roles.
  • Encourage cross-functional training to broaden employee skill sets and provide a deeper understanding of the company.

3.Career Path Clarity:
  • Clearly communicate potential career trajectories within the company, setting expectations and motivating employees by showing them a clear path to advancement.
  • Regularly update these paths to reflect changes in the company’s structure and market dynamics.

4. Mentorship and Support Networks:
  • Establish mentorship programs that connect experienced leaders with emerging talent, fostering relationships that build confidence and leadership skills.
  • Create networks that support both personal and professional growth, making the workplace a community of continuous learning and mutual support.

5. Feedback and Adjustment:
  • Solicit and act on feedback regarding the effectiveness of development and succession programs.
  • Adapt strategies in response to new challenges and opportunities, ensuring the organization remains agile and responsive.

Understanding the Need for Proactive Succession Planning

To foster a management culture that excels in proactive succession planning and motivating employees, several critical strategies need to be seamlessly integrated into the organizational fabric.

Crisis Prevention and Leadership Development: Proactive planning is essential for avoiding the chaos that often ensues following unexpected departures. Such foresight ensures that there is a steady pipeline of capable leaders ready to step up at any given moment, preserving both the continuity and the strategic vision of the organization. This approach not only minimizes disruptions but also supports sustained growth and stability.

Employee Retention: A clear, articulated path for career progression significantly enhances employee retention. When individuals see tangible opportunities for growth within the company, they are more likely to remain motivated and committed to the organization’s success. This sense of potential for personal advancement is crucial in maintaining a motivated workforce.

Motivating Employees Through Continuous Growth Opportunities:
Businesses that thrive adopt several key strategies to not only motivate their employees but also prepare them for future roles, which include:

  • Career Path Transparency: It is vital to clearly articulate the potential career paths within the organization during the onboarding process and at regular review intervals. Providing a roadmap that aligns an employee’s career goals with the organization's needs helps in setting realistic expectations and fosters a motivated workforce.
  • Regular Feedback and Recognition: Implementing a robust system that provides regular, constructive feedback and recognition is crucial. Celebrating milestones and achievements boosts morale and motivation, reinforcing a positive workplace culture.
  • Development and Training Opportunities: Offering ongoing training and development programs tailored to prepare employees for upward mobility within the company is essential. Additionally, encouraging cross-departmental training broadens employees' skills and understanding of the business, fostering a more versatile workforce.
  • Mentorship Programs: Establishing mentorship programs that pair experienced leaders with high-potential employees facilitates knowledge transfer and personal development. This not only enhances skills but also strengthens the organizational network.
  • Engagement and Inclusion Initiatives: Creating forums for employees to share their ideas and feedback makes them feel valued and included in the company’s direction. Encouraging active participation in decision-making processes reinforces their role in the company’s success and cultivates a sense of ownership and responsibility.
  • Implementing Proactive Succession Planning: This involves a strategic and thoughtful approach where potential future leaders are identified early and given the tools and training needed to succeed. This planning should be an ongoing process, adapted to changing circumstances and aligned with the long-term goals of the company.

The story of Sarah's abrupt departure and Tom's reactive management highlighted the vulnerabilities and chaos that occur without a proactive succession planning strategy. However, under Laura's leadership, the company experienced a significant transformation. By adopting proactive management principles, Laura not only prepared her team for unexpected changes but also cultivated a culture where future leaders were ready to step up.

This strategic shift not only minimized disruptions during transitions but also promoted a stable, motivated, and forward-looking workforce. By preparing for the inevitable in advance, Laura's approach ensured that the company was not just surviving, but thriving. Employees, now clear on their career trajectories and assured of their growth opportunities, were more engaged and committed. 

Succession planning is not just about preparing for the inevitable but also about creating an environment where employees are continually motivated through clear, achievable career paths and growth opportunities. In the end, the proactive measures not only safeguarded the company's future but also turned potential crises into opportunities for leadership and development, demonstrating the benefits of leaving reactive management behind and embracing a proactive future, ensuring long-term success. 


Mon 29 April 2024
Although sometimes intimidating, it is crucial that individuals are able to advocate for themselves in the workplace. Facing the undue challenge of sexism in the workplace is a delicate and daunting subject. 

Making sure each member's voice is heard and valued should be at the forefront of each manager's priorities. However, many individuals are subject to unconscious or subconscious bias against others, meaning that they do not realize the inappropriate nature of their behavior, tone, actions, or attitude so, bringing it to their attention is a sensitive subject. The subconscious or unconscious intent of sexist behavior does not make it permissible but, it does create a learning opportunity.  How can individuals address these concerns with their superiors without jeopardizing their relationship and impression or creating a workplace adversary? 

Consider Tom, who is the Chief Marketing Officer of a small consulting firm. Tom is in his early 40s and has three young children at home. Tom's colleague, Jennifer is the Chief Technology Officer of this firm, also in her early 40’s with young children. In a recent meeting, executive leaders of the firm were discussing how to streamline some processes within the office using new technology. Jennifer suggests implementing Microsoft Teams within the office rather than strictly using email. Tom responds by sharing that most people would rather “stick to what they know” and use email. The conversation continues, and several other executive members agree with Tom. Eventually, Christopher, the company's Chief Information Officer chimes in sharing that Teams is a good idea because “it will make communication faster.” Other members begin to agree with Christopher and the meeting concludes with all members in favor of implementing Microsoft Teams, crediting Christopher for the great idea. Jennifer is left feeling unvalued by the team for her contributions because when she suggested implementing Teams, her idea was shot down, despite her industry knowledge, years of experience, and background data. 

How can Jennifer approach Tom and other executives regarding the sexism she is facing in the workplace? How can leaders curb unconscious or subconscious biases that may affect them?

Jennifer is now tasked with approaching board leaders to express the discrimination she has been facing and find a remedy. However, Jennifer is concerned that approaching Tom or other executives may affect her reputation and relationships around the office. Jennifer needs to find a method of advocating for herself without negatively impacting her office status or alienating herself from her colleagues. Jennifer has a couple of approaches she could consider:

Point Out Sexist Behaviors In Meetings
Jennifer could stop the meeting at the point of inappropriate behavior and call out the group as a whole. In this situation, Jennifer does not assign blame to any one individual but to the group as a whole for undesirable practices. This is a good strategy because Jennifer does not single out one person but points out poor group norms for the whole team. 

Confront Tom in the Meeting
Alternatively, Jennifer could first call out Tom for his poor behavior, accusing him of shooting down her idea without proper consideration. This strategy is a risky approach because Jennifer would be singling out Tom in front of others, likely making him upset and defensive. This strategy could be detrimental to Jennifers' reputation and professionalism in the office. 

Speak Privately to Tom 
Jennifer could speak directly to the instigator of this conversation, Tom, and point out his inappropriate behavior. In this meeting, Jennifer has to be direct and confront Tom in order to advocate for herself. Jennifer must carefully prepare for Tom’s reaction and be ready to continue a conversation if Tom is dismissive, defensive, or rude. 

Speak Directly to Company HR
Jennifer could avoid confrontation with any specific individual and instead bring the topic to the company's Human Resources department. A representative from HR will be a great listener and could help guide Jennifer moving forward to navigate these challenges. HR may be able to speak to the other executives on Jennifers' behalf but, there is little follow-up or enforcement when a reprimanding comes from an “anonymous” source. 

While these are some options for Jennifer, there is not always a “right answer” to approaching situations like this. Role dynamics, personality types, and workplace norms heavily impact the best route for dealing with discriminatory or offensive colleagues. In any situation relating to these concerns, it is crucial to remember these 4 tips:

  1. Plan Ahead
In entering a “crucial conversation,” it is important to be prepared to be clear and collected during a meeting. When discussing a threatening or upsetting scenario, many individuals may be taken aback by emotions or feelings clouding their communication methods. If individuals prepare in advance with written points, feelings, and experiences, they are better able to stay on track and remember the points they were considering when the scenario took place. Additionally, in planning ahead individuals should prepare for the different outcomes possible in a confrontation. For example, individuals may become defensive or disagreeable and derail the important conversation. 

2. Choose the Right Time and Place
In protecting an individual's own professional impressions and relationships, it is crucial to select the correct time and place. In private, many individuals will be more calm and willing to discuss because their reputation is not at risk in front of others. Individuals are more willing to apologize and accept their faults without public embarrassment or accusations. 

3. Be Specific
Clearly explain the comment, attitude, or actions and why they were inappropriate. Individuals suffering from subconscious or unconscious bias are generally unaware that their actions may be negatively impacting others. Explaining why behaviors are offensive clears miscommunication and misunderstanding on the topic and provides individuals with a learning experience of why what they said or did was wrong. 

4. Know Available Resources
In working for self-advocacy, it is most crucial for individuals to know all available resources. These resources are great tools for planning and learning to navigate while balancing different factors in a new situation. 

Overall, it is important for individuals to practice self-advocacy in calculated measures. Weighing impacts of group impressions, professionalism and relationship building heavily impacts the approach individuals should take. Although a delicate subject, there are no improvements in individuals' behavior if they are not corrected. Self-advocacy is a crucial tool to promote self-independence, growth, empowerment, and fair-treatment. 


Mon 29 April 2024
Cross-cultural teams provide immense benefits to organizations such as enhanced problem-solving skills and diversity of perspectives from the culmination of various backgrounds. Although these benefits can contribute to an organization's success, difficulties can arise for managers tasked with leading these cross-cultural teams. Scheduling conflicts and communication barriers can create points of conflict for managers. Additionally, less apparent issues such as cultural norms and creating a unified team environment can be detrimental to the success of a cross-cultural team. Increased awareness about cultures can work to prevent potential tensions from arising within the workplace. 

Cross-cultural teams may be comprised of individuals working remotely from different countries or expatriates. Regardless of the composition of the physical locations of group members, cultural differences can present tensions in the team environment and communication methods because individuals from different cultures may have drastically different approaches to tasks in the workplace. Various strategies can be implemented by managers to develop cultural understanding, enhance communication, and develop team norms ultimately improving the team's performance. 

Understanding Cultural Differences 
Learning about differences between cultures present on the team can develop increased awareness about why team members may do or interpret things differently. A helpful resource to understand more about different cultures is Geert Hofstede’s Cultural Dimension Theory. Hofstede’s theory explores six key aspects of cultures: power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism-collectivism, masculinity-femininity, and short vs. long-term orientation. Comparison between cultures using these cultural dimensions can work to explain variances in workplace behavior. For example, team members from cultures with higher power distance increasingly value hierarchy and are more likely to rely heavily on those with positions of power for explicit direction. This may present an issue for teams that depend on quick decision-making processes and independent work. Being conscious of these potentially ingrained cultural differences can guide managers to communicate more about proper procedures and create a more inclusive workplace environment. 

For team members recently relocated to a new country, there may be some distinct cultural differences they are not accustomed to within their new home. Developing proper mechanisms for expatriate training is incredibly important for easing this transition for newly relocated team members. While many companies have established systems for assisting relocated employees to adapt to the new location, as a manager, it is important to develop an inclusive and comprehensive introduction to the new space they are working in. Aiding a seamless transition to the new working environment can include more one-on-one conversations to learn more about the recently relocated team member and discuss any potential concerns they have adjusting to the new environment.

Effective communication 
Communication barriers are another important consideration when working with a cross-cultural team. For team members who aren’t working in their native language, aspects such as tone and sentence structure may vary considerably. These differences in communication and understanding present many points of misunderstanding between workers. Strategies to prevent misinterpretation consist of utilizing clear and concise messages. This way there are fewer opportunities for potential misunderstandings. Another strategy to emphasize amongst team members is to encourage clarification. If a team member does not entirely understand something, asking further questions can prevent issues later. Working to develop an environment that promotes questions and clear communication will benefit the entire team. 

Another important facet of communication that can vary across cultures is “taught behaviors”. Within different cultures, there are different cultural norms of communication. For instance, American team members may be abrupt over chat function and directly start conversations with a question or request, while Indian team members tend to practice more indirect communication and may include a greeting and more pleasantries before requesting something. Although a seemingly insignificant difference in communication, this can cause frustration for American team members who prefer more immediate communication and conversely cause frustration for Indian team members who interpret the abrupt communication as rude. Working to discuss appropriate communication practices can help to relieve unnecessary issues arising from these “taught behaviors”. 

Establish Team Norms 
With team members coming from various places, establishing team norms increases progress timeliness. Technology developments help to mitigate time-zone-related issues as there is increased communication and immediacy. 24/7 accessible applications such as SharePoint and live documentation features help to allow for consistent communication among all team members. While some team members are off the clock, team members from different time zones can update the live documents and have a record for team members who aren’t currently working. This allows for greater communication and consistency between team members working during different times.  

Another potential issue solved through team norms is establishing a sense of team unity. When managing a team from various cultures, team members may develop an “us vs. them” mentality between different regions when mistakes are made. For teams that have little periods of overlap due to time differences, it can be difficult to foster collaboration and create a sense of division. When an error occurs, for instance during the Australian Central Standard shift, British team members may get frustrated with Australian team members causing increased tensions. Although there is a considerable time difference between these two teams' standard working hours, utilizing some of the overlapping time for weekly or monthly team meetings can unify the team and create a greater sense of appreciation for team members working during the other shifts. Overall, managers need to work to break cultural divides and help build a strong team environment.  

Implementing strategies directly focused on creating seamless interactions between team members of various cultures can be achieved through conscious efforts from all team members. As a manager, introducing measures to develop cultural understanding, effective communication methods, and team norms are important steps for preventing tensions arising from cultural differences is incredibly important. 


Mon 29 April 2024
When Emily was promoted to be the manager of her software development team at a technology company, she faced a mix of excitement and uncertainty. Having worked alongside her teammates for over five years, Emily's promotion was not just a personal success; it was a dramatic shift in dynamics. Among those affected was Mark, a close colleague and friend who had also vied for the same managerial position. The challenge for Emily was not just about adopting a new role but navigating the complex emotions and relationships within her team, particularly with Mark. 

As coworkers, Emily and Mark had shared countless hours troubleshooting code and celebrating project milestones. The sudden shift from colleagues on equal footing to a new leader dynamic posed an emotional challenge, especially after being in competition for the new position. While Emily dealt with the excitement of her new role and the guilt of surpassing a friend, Mark faced the disappointment of missing out on a position he felt equally qualified for. 

This delicate situation required more than just professionalism; it demanded emotional intelligence and sensitivity. Emily knew that her first task as a leader was to cultivate an atmosphere of trust and mutual respect, reaffirming her commitment to team cohesion and collective success, despite the undercurrents of competition that had brought her to this pivotal point in her career.

7 Ways to Maintain Positive Team Relationships

The foundation of a smooth transition is empathy. Recognize the disappointment among those who competed for the position and acknowledge their feelings. For Emily, having a private conversation with Mark was crucial. She decided to express her desire to maintain their strong relationship and sought his support and insights in her new role. This approach not only helped preserve their friendship but also reinforced Mark's value to the team.

Additionally, adopting an inclusive leadership style can make the transition easier for everyone involved. As a new leader, Emily made it a point to involve her team in decision-making processes, giving them a sense of ownership and a voice in the new structure. This inclusivity helps in mitigating feelings of resentment and promotes a culture of collaboration.

  1. Maintain Open and Honest Communication:
    1. Regular check-ins: Schedule individual meetings with team members to understand their career aspirations, challenges, and feedback on team dynamics.
    2. Transparency: Keep the team informed about changes and decisions that affect them directly or indirectly to avoid rumors and misunderstandings.

2. Recognize and Validate Feelings:
  1. Acknowledgment: Recognize the feelings of team members who might have also applied for the leadership position, validating their disappointment without diminishing the significance of the new role.
  2. Supportive Conversations: Offer a safe space for open dialogue where team members can express their concerns and feelings about the new changes.

3. Leverage Team Strengths and Insights:
  1. Inclusive decision-making: Involve the team in decisions, especially those that impact their work or the team’s direction, to foster a sense of belonging and importance.
  2. Utilize diverse perspectives: Encourage team members to bring their unique insights to the table, reinforcing the value of each team member’s contribution.

4. Foster Professional Development:
  1. Growth opportunities: Promote continuous learning and development opportunities tailored to the career goals of team members.
  2. Mentorship roles: Encourage experienced team members, like Mark, to take on mentorship roles, enhancing their engagement and providing recognition.

5. Celebrate Team and Individual Achievements:
  1. Recognize contributions: Regularly acknowledge and celebrate successes, both big and small, to motivate and build morale.
  2. Team events: Organize team-building activities and outings that are not just work-related to strengthen interpersonal relationships and team cohesion.

6. Build Trust Through Consistency:
  1. Fair treatment: Ensure all team members are treated fairly, with consistency in how rules and policies are applied.
  2. Dependable leadership: Be reliable and follow through on commitments and promises, setting a standard of trust and reliability.

7. Promote a Positive Work Environment:
  1. Respectful interactions: Cultivate an environment where respect is foundational in all interactions, regardless of role or seniority.
  2. Constructive feedback: Provide feedback in a way that is constructive and supportive, aimed at improving performance and personal growth.

Additionally, clarity in roles and responsibilities helps reduce confusion and aligns team efforts with organizational goals. For Emily, clearly defining everyone’s roles, including her own, helped set expectations and streamlined team operations, which is essential in maintaining productivity and morale.

Utilizing Performance Management Tools

Regular feedback sessions are essential for maintaining open lines of communication and for personal and professional growth of team members. Emily implemented bi-weekly one-on-one meetings with her team members, including Mark, to discuss their progress, address concerns, and provide support. This not only helped in maintaining strong relationships but also in fostering a culture of trust and respect.

Effective use of performance management tools can aid new leaders in setting clear, measurable goals for their team, especially during the meetings that Emily was conducting. Emily utilized software tools like AIM Insights to track the progress of individual team members and the team as a whole, aligning them with the broader company objectives. This transparency in goal setting and progress tracking ensures that everyone is on the same page and working towards common goals.

To further support her team's growth, Emily introduced regular training sessions and development opportunities that were aligned with the team’s goals and individual career aspirations. This not only helped in skill enhancement but also showed her commitment to her team's success.

Transitioning from a team member to a team leader is a significant change, one that requires careful handling of relationships and effective management strategies. By fostering a supportive and inclusive environment, maintaining clear communication, and utilizing performance management tools, new leaders like Emily can ensure a smooth transition and sustained team success.


Wed 17 April 2024
Layoffs are an unfortunate aspect of a business’s lifecycle.

Whether a company over-hired during a period of steep growth in anticipation of potentially continuing that growth.

Or a company had a client that represented a large percentage of their total revenue leave and is trying to figure out where to come up with the revenue to pay for everyone’s salaries.

Or a company has gradually fallen on harder times and has decided that restructuring how the organization looks and operates is critical to being successful in the future.

Or a company could have had an informal layoff where they decide to not backfill positions after someone leaves and just ask those who are left to take on additional work.

They are part of a business’s natural ebbs and flows. One could argue that if a company isn’t putting themselves at risk of having a layoff (e.g. hiring to pursue new opportunities), they aren’t effectively preparing themselves for opportunities for high growth when they present themselves.

But what happens to those who are left?

Those who are left oftentimes feel a sense of survivors guilt – as if they are the lucky ones for not getting fired.

This is oftentimes quickly followed by burnout because they are now being asked to do the work of multiple people after growing accustomed to doing the work they had been doing.

Once burnout occurs, people start to formulate their own assumptions about what is next for them and the business. This narrative people create about their future fate is oftentimes way worse than the reality of the situation because the news of the layoff in the first place was likely a huge surprise and has tarnished their belief in the business long-term.

As a leader of a company, here are 3 things you can do to help build back morale after a layoff:

1.      Control the narrative

If leaders don’t control the narrative after a layoff, their people will come up with their own narrative. One leader I interviewed 3 months after a layoff her team decided to pursue shared that she heard from one of her team members that the company was about to go through a merger or get acquired. She had no idea where that news came from. As the second largest shareholder in the company, she reassured her team member that a merger or acquisition was not going to happen, but she couldn’t help but wonder where this rumor came from and how many other rumors might be flying around that she has no idea about.

To minimize surprises around a layoff, some leaders will practice open book management or sharing the financials of a business with all of the employees.

The challenge with the assumption that employees who know the financials will be less surprised if a layoff happens is that the employees don’t know how an executive team will react to multiple down revenue months in a row. Multiple down revenue months could mean no bonuses this year or it could mean layoffs. Knowing how an executive team will react to multiple down months in a row is not the job of the employees.

Companies also often face the challenge of leadership happy talk. This is the act of a charismatic leader (oftentimes the founder or CEO) who say things like “we have been around for 25 years and aren’t going anywhere!”

This talk, when times are good, boosts morale and makes people feel secure. But when a layoff happens, it completely tarnishes morale and the trust employees have in the company moving forward is severely tarnished.

Therefore, if leaders are to control the narrative for those employees that are left, they need to explicitly share why their performance justified keeping them and how that helps the business grow into the future. Leaders essentially need to reassure employees why their job is safe or else employees will assume their job isn’t safe and starting looking for jobs elsewhere.

2.      Make people feel heard

There was a prison study in which inmates were to submit feedback on the state of the cafeteria food. This suggestion box had always existed in the cafeteria but the results of the dining experience never seemed to change. Leadership in the prison wanted to get Likert scale feedback on the quality of the dining experience in the prison and to little surprise, their scores were very low.

Eventually, a leader within the prison decided to do something different. He decided to read all of the suggestions out loud in front of all of the inmates. Regardless of how feasible the suggestion was, he read them all out loud in front of everyone.

Then, something interesting happened. The scores for the quality of the dining experience at the prison improved on the Likert scale. The prison didn’t in fact do anything to improve the dining experience for the inmates, but they let them know that they were heard. 

The same holds true for employees.

I am not advocating for gaslighting the employee experience (e.g. listening to what they have to say and doing absolutely nothing about it), but what I am writing is that helping employees feel heard, even if the leader can’t do anything about their concerns, is much better than ignoring employee concerns altogether to avoid the hard conversation. 

3.      Elaborate on the why to the nth degree and repeat, repeat, repeat

Too many leaders assume that all employees are privy to all the information that the leader is and should therefore understand why certain decisions were made.

Too many leaders assume that explaining why a decision was made once is sufficient for employees to fully digest and understand moving forward.

These are toxic assumptions because employees are not aware of the information a leader has at their disposal, and although the leader may have explained the situation once to the employee, the leader needs to go further to explain the why behind the decision.

For example, a leader could share “We have decided to layoff 5% of our workforce. We made this decision because we over-hired the year prior. We were on a major upward trajectory and wanted to be prepared if the market continued to climb. Unfortunately, that didn’t happen and we let go of these employees for the sole fact that we don’t have enough business to justify having them on the team moving forward. Moving forward, we believe we have right-sized our business to be commensurate with where the market is now. As long as we are able to achieve xyz profitability, we should be able to grow a steady growth rate moving forward. When our company is able to achieve xyz profitability, it allows us the freedom and ability to grow our business in a stable way. When we are below that profitability, it puts the business at risk of going under. If the business goes under, nobody has jobs and we won’t be able to work together anymore.”

This may seem like overkill, but by being abundantly clear about how the business operates and the numbers the business needs to achieve to thrive, it empowers employees to know where they stand with the business. 

Then repeat, repeat, and repeat some more. And when you feel like you have shared this message a million times, share it one more time just to be safe. 

Oftentimes, employees will need to hear a message multiple times for them to become conscientiously aware as to what the message means and the ramifications it has on them.

Overall, building back team morale after a layoff is hard. It is the companies that can control the narrative, make people feel heard, and explain the why with enough repetition that are able to achieve success after a layoff.

Fri 5 April 2024
It is crucial for managers to advocate for their team in a deliberate and intentional manner to promote a positive work environment. In meeting with executive leaders, managers should prioritize the needs of their team as a whole in order to be optimally productive. 

However, sometimes executive leaders can be a bit out-of touch on the day to day details of teams activities. Unrealistic expectations can lead to burnout, turnover and massive inefficiencies, producing problem areas for all levels of an organizational hierarchy. 

How can managers advocate for the needs of their team without compromising their own ability? How can direct reports voice their needs to their manager without affecting their work ethic or commitment?

To better analyze the impacts of this situation, consider Alex who is a manager of a mid-size team at a large accounting firm. Alex’s superior is Sophia, a director, who is responsible for eight groups similar to Alex’s across the office. In meeting with his team, Alex realizes that his team has been asked to work significantly more hours this past month compared to previous months. In continuing the conversation, Alex is stunned to hear that many members of the team have felt overworked and exhausted over the past month. Individuals on the team voice their concerns and request for a reduction in work, lowered expectations, a clear plan to help them achieve some semblance of balance, or a combination of these outcomes. 

Now, Alex must meet with Sophia and explain the circumstance, while trying to demonstrate that this is not a representation of ability or willingness to work, but a result of the psychological safety and productivity expectations set for Alex’s team. 

When Alex has his meeting with Sophia, there are a couple of important factors he should keep in mind in order to find the best results for his teams productivity and contributions to the company. Rather than beginning the meeting with an accusation of overworking employees or assigning too heavy of a workload, Alex should explain this situation to help Sophia better understand the effect on the team. 

When Sophia begins to discuss the new work assignments for this month, Alex could ask a question like “Where should this be on the priority list?” This question respectfully points out that his team is working on several assignments and puts the responsibility on Sophia to recognize the tasks the team is already working on. Additionally, this gives Sophia an opportunity to explicitly state what the main focuses are, enabling Alex to prioritize these goals across his team. In any circumstance, it is crucial for managers to advocate for their teams while still prioritizing the needs of the business. 

Here are 5 tips for managers to be better advocates for their direct reports: 
  1. Encourage Communication
Encouraging communication enables managers to better understand their direct reports. Through increased communication, managers should be able to find fixes and suggestions to improve the experience, lives, and workload of their direct reports. For example, in the scenario above, Alex’s team could have previously shared their feelings of burnout and exhaustion, allowing Alex to discuss with Sophia in advance and better plan the workload for his team. Communication between managers and their direct reports will optimize productivity and quality of work throughout a team. 
2. Collect Feedback
As always, a crucial part of success in a leadership role is collecting feedback. If managers work to collect constant feedback, they will better understand the lives of their direct reports. Managers could consider utilizing software such as AIM Insights to collect continuous feedback on performance measures and goal attainment. With a tool like this, managers can view the work put in by their direct reports and alter expectations to meet the needs of the team and business. 
3. Set Goals
Setting goals sets an expected standard for a team. With these goals, members of the team can have a better understanding of the work they should be inputting. In the case of Alex and his team, if he had set an hours-based goal for the team, these members may not be experiencing such burnout. Setting goals is a great method of communication for managers to set clear forecasts for direct reports. In practicing SMART goal setting, managers could consider using software such as AIM Goals to help set specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and timely goals. 
4. Use Quantitative and Qualitative Data
In serving as an advocate for their team, managers' use of employee data and feedback is an extremely impactful tool for guiding a discussion. In the case of Alex and Sophia, Alex should bring the monthly productivity or hours worked reports as a demonstration of the work that his team has been inputting. With this quantitative data, Sophia will better understand the pressure and workload put upon these individuals. 
5. Prioritize Work-Life Balance & Psychological Safety
In working as an advocate to create an ideal team environment, it is crucial for managers to put work-life balance and psychological safety at the forefront of their focus for teams. Psychological safety focuses on ensuring a compatible and inclusive environment in the workplace and throughout teams. With psychological safety prioritized, individuals will feel encouraged and valued to share their opinions and thoughts, even if they oppose those of the group. In focusing on promoting work-life balance and psychological safety, managers should work to lead a team that values learning from mistakes, innovation, sharing ideas, and setting transparent goals for growth.

Serving as an advocate is not easy. It is challenging for individuals to represent and speak on behalf of others but, working in the best interests of their team, advocacy is a crucial component of leadership. In learning to advocate for other individuals, it is essential for professionals to prioritize transparency and accountability along the process. Additionally, if managers feel they need additional assistance, they should consider joining an executive mastermind group. Joining an executive mastermind group allows individuals to discuss scenarios with leaders with similar experiences in the workplace. As always, managers need to remember that change may not happen immediately and will take time to see the effects across a team. However, when individuals feel valued within a team, they are more likely to demonstrate increased job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Serving as a representative for a team is an integral component of leadership and allows great opportunities for managers to grow as well.
Mon 25 March 2024
Confronting a star employee who is excelling in their current role but may not be quite ready for a promotion presents a unique challenge for leaders. On one hand, acknowledging their exceptional performance is crucial for maintaining morale and motivation within the team. On the other hand, providing constructive feedback about their readiness for advancement requires delicate handling to ensure it doesn't undermine their confidence or commitment.

Leaders who take a structured approach to these difficult conversations are far more successful at handling them. Success looks like not only maintaining a positive working relationship after the conversation, but also laying out a plan for future growth. 

Done right, it’s a win-win approach: The employee leaves with a clear understanding of where they stand, feels valued, and is equipped with a plan that motivates them to move forward. The organization also increases retention and engagement. The key is to approach the conversation with empathy, support, and a growth mindset. What does this look like? 

  1. Empathy 

Start by acknowledging their efforts, validating their feelings, and assuring them that their hard work hasn’t gone unnoticed. Shift from a mindset of delivering bad news to one of developing shared understanding and distinguishing between the skills they are excelling at now as an individual contributor and how change as they develop into new leadership positions. This compassionate approach can ease the disappointment and foster a more positive, open dialogue.

For example, you can say: “I recognize how hard you’ve been working and the dedication you’ve shown in your role. I know you were looking forward to a promotion, and I want you to know that I see and appreciate your efforts. I also wanted to distinguish that the type of work that needs to be done in a promoted position is different from the work you are currently doing and I would like to see you excel in some of those strategic tasks before we move into the promotion.”

2. Support

This conversation is not merely about explaining why the promotion isn’t happening now; it’s an opportunity to affirm your belief in your employee’s abilities and potential.

Outline the positive aspects of their work. For example, you could say, “You’ve demonstrated excellent skills in your current area, and your contributions to the team have been invaluable. I believe further development here will position you strongly for a future promotion. Let’s look at what opportunities we can create together for you to develop the skills to get you ready.”

3. Growth Mindset 
Don’t let the conversation end in disappointment but rather in hope for future possibilities. A future-focused mindset will not only help identify what your employee needs to work on but also actively helps them get involved in chartering a path for future action.

You could say, “I see a lot of potential in you, and I believe in your ability to grow into your aspiring role.”

When discussing the specific reasons your employee isn’t getting their desired promotion, you need to address three dimensions: competence, potential, and perception. As you do so, anchor your conversations in where the person is now and what they need to do in order to advance. This focus on “now vs. needed” provides a roadmap that keeps the conversation constructive, supportive, and oriented toward future success.

When discussing an employee's readiness for promotion, it's crucial to consider both their competencies and how they're perceived within the organization. Competence encompasses the specific skills, knowledge, and capabilities required for a role. While acknowledging their achievements and dedication, it's important to highlight areas where further development is needed for advancement. Engage them in evaluating their current competencies and foster open dialogue about areas for improvement.

For example, you might say, "Currently, you're excelling in skill X, which is crucial in your current role. However, to progress, further development in skill Y is needed. Let's explore targeted training or projects to bridge this gap and prepare you for your next responsibilities."

Be also conscientious that by asking them to focus on the strategic leadership skills while still expecting their core individual contributor tasks to be effectively completed that they will initially be stretched a bit and potentially feel overwhelmed. By helping them prioritize their time and how much to focus on each activity, leaders can help their aspiring leaders more effectively manage their time.

Addressing common misconceptions about recognition and promotion emphasize that results alone are not enough. Perception of one's professional image also plays a crucial role. Actions are interpreted by others, and individuals have the power to shape how they're perceived at work.

For instance, you could express, "Many believe that results alone should speak for themselves in terms of recognition and promotion. While results are undoubtedly important, perception of your professional image is equally vital. It's not just about what you do but also how others interpret your actions. You have the ability to influence how you're perceived within the organization."

Overall, when discussing promotion readiness, it's essential to address both competencies and perception. By recognizing achievements, identifying areas for growth, and shaping a positive professional image, employees can better position themselves for future advancement opportunities.


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